Missouri HOA & Condo Laws

Assessment Collection Compare across states →

How HOAs and condominium associations charge, collect, and enforce regular and special assessments. Covers dues billing, delinquency notices, late fees, lien filing, judicial and non-judicial foreclosure, statute of limitations, and …

RSMo §448.3-102

Uniform Condominium Act — Powers of Unit Owners' Association →

Enumerates seventeen powers of the unit owners' association, including adopting bylaws, rules, and budgets; collecting assessments; hiring and terminating managing agents; litigating; contracting; regulating common …

RSMo §448.3-115

Uniform Condominium Act — Assessments for Common Expenses →

Declarant pays all common expenses until the association first levies assessments; thereafter assessments must be made at least annually, based on a budget adopted at …

RSMo §448.3-116

Uniform Condominium Act — Lien for Assessments →

Condominium association lien for assessments and fines from the time they become due, foreclosable like a mortgage or by power of sale under Chapter 443. …

RSMo §448.4-109

Uniform Condominium Act — Resales of Units →

Requires unit owners to furnish purchasers a resale certificate before contract execution containing the declaration (excluding plats/plans), bylaws, rules/regulations, and eleven disclosures: alienability restraints, the …

Meetings and Notice Compare across states →

Board and owner meeting requirements — open meeting mandates, advance notice periods, agenda requirements, minimum owner comment periods, executive session limits, remote participation, and materials access rules.

RSMo §355.001

Missouri Nonprofit Corporation Act — Citation of Law →

The citation section of the Missouri Nonprofit Corporation Act (Chapter 355). Missouri has no HOA-specific act, so HOAs organized as nonprofit corporations take their corporate …

RSMo §448.3-108

Uniform Condominium Act — Meetings →

Association must hold at least one meeting annually. Special meetings may be called by the president or by 20 percent (or a lower bylaw percentage) …

Elections and Voting Compare across states →

Director elections, board member removal votes, governing document amendments, secret ballot requirements, quorum rules, proxy voting, electronic voting, and inspector of election requirements.

RSMo §355.001

Missouri Nonprofit Corporation Act — Citation of Law →

The citation section of the Missouri Nonprofit Corporation Act (Chapter 355). Missouri has no HOA-specific act, so HOAs organized as nonprofit corporations take their corporate …

RSMo §448.3-103

Uniform Condominium Act — Executive Board Members and Officers →

Executive board may act on behalf of the association except as limited by declaration, bylaws, or statute. Two-tier fiduciary standard: declarant-appointed members owe "the care …

Records Access and Inspection Compare across states →

Unit owner rights to inspect association records — financial statements, meeting minutes, governing documents, contracts, and correspondence. Response timelines, allowable copying fees, and executive session materials exceptions.

RSMo §448.3-118

Uniform Condominium Act — Association Records →

The UCA records section — two sentences: the association must keep financial records detailed enough to comply with the §448.4-107 original-sale-certificate requirements, and all financial …

Enforcement and Fines Compare across states →

Association authority to enforce governing documents through fines, suspension of privileges, and legal action. Covers fine limits, hearing requirements, notice-and-opportunity procedures, and limitations on enforcement authority.

RSMo §442.404

Political Signs, Solar Panels, Sale Signs, and Chickens — HOA Restriction Limits →

Missouri's targeted HOA-restriction statute. Deed restrictions and covenants may not prohibit: (1) political signs — the HOA may adopt reasonable time/size/place/number/manner rules and may remove …

RSMo §448.3-102

Uniform Condominium Act — Powers of Unit Owners' Association →

Enumerates seventeen powers of the unit owners' association, including adopting bylaws, rules, and budgets; collecting assessments; hiring and terminating managing agents; litigating; contracting; regulating common …

RSMo §448.3-116

Uniform Condominium Act — Lien for Assessments →

Condominium association lien for assessments and fines from the time they become due, foreclosable like a mortgage or by power of sale under Chapter 443. …

Resale Disclosure Compare across states →

Resale certificate and transfer disclosure requirements at the time of unit sale. Covers disclosure timing, content, fee caps, delivery deadlines, buyer rescission rights, and association liability for inaccurate information.

RSMo §448.4-109

Uniform Condominium Act — Resales of Units →

Requires unit owners to furnish purchasers a resale certificate before contract execution containing the declaration (excluding plats/plans), bylaws, rules/regulations, and eleven disclosures: alienability restraints, the …

Insurance Requirements Compare across states →

Statutory insurance requirements for HOAs and condominiums — property insurance, liability coverage, directors and officers, fidelity bonds, flood insurance, and cyber liability. Coverage minimums, deductible assessments, and claims procedures.

RSMo §448.3-102

Uniform Condominium Act — Powers of Unit Owners' Association →

Enumerates seventeen powers of the unit owners' association, including adopting bylaws, rules, and budgets; collecting assessments; hiring and terminating managing agents; litigating; contracting; regulating common …

RSMo §448.3-113

Uniform Condominium Act — Insurance →

Beginning with the first unit conveyance to a non-declarant, the association must maintain, to the extent reasonably available: (1) property insurance on the common elements …

RSMo §448.4-109

Uniform Condominium Act — Resales of Units →

Requires unit owners to furnish purchasers a resale certificate before contract execution containing the declaration (excluding plats/plans), bylaws, rules/regulations, and eleven disclosures: alienability restraints, the …

Fiduciary Duty Compare across states →

Board member fiduciary obligations — duty of care, duty of loyalty, business judgment rule, conflict of interest disclosure, and personal liability exposure. Statutory duties imposed on directors and officers of …

RSMo §355.001

Missouri Nonprofit Corporation Act — Citation of Law →

The citation section of the Missouri Nonprofit Corporation Act (Chapter 355). Missouri has no HOA-specific act, so HOAs organized as nonprofit corporations take their corporate …

RSMo §448.3-102

Uniform Condominium Act — Powers of Unit Owners' Association →

Enumerates seventeen powers of the unit owners' association, including adopting bylaws, rules, and budgets; collecting assessments; hiring and terminating managing agents; litigating; contracting; regulating common …

RSMo §448.3-103

Uniform Condominium Act — Executive Board Members and Officers →

Executive board may act on behalf of the association except as limited by declaration, bylaws, or statute. Two-tier fiduciary standard: declarant-appointed members owe "the care …

Governance Documents Compare across states →

The foundational documents governing common interest communities — declarations (CC&Rs), bylaws, articles of incorporation, rules and regulations, architectural guidelines, and resolutions. Document hierarchy, amendment procedures, and recording requirements.

RSMo §355.001

Missouri Nonprofit Corporation Act — Citation of Law →

The citation section of the Missouri Nonprofit Corporation Act (Chapter 355). Missouri has no HOA-specific act, so HOAs organized as nonprofit corporations take their corporate …

RSMo §442.404

Political Signs, Solar Panels, Sale Signs, and Chickens — HOA Restriction Limits →

Missouri's targeted HOA-restriction statute. Deed restrictions and covenants may not prohibit: (1) political signs — the HOA may adopt reasonable time/size/place/number/manner rules and may remove …

RSMo §448.005

Condominium Property Act — Title of Law →

The older Condominium Property Act (RSMo §§448.005-448.210) governs condominiums created BEFORE September 28, 1983. Covers property submission, declarations, taxation, liens, common element management, bylaws, and …

RSMo §448.1-101

Uniform Condominium Act — Short Title →

Sections 448.1-101 to 448.4-120 are the Uniform Condominium Act. Governs all condominiums created in Missouri after September 28, 1983. Pre-1983 condominiums are governed by the …

RSMo §448.1-102

Uniform Condominium Act — Applicability →

Establishes the September 28, 1983, cutoff date. Post-1983 condominiums are governed by the full UCA. Pre-1983 condominiums are subject to enumerated UCA provisions — including …

RSMo §448.3-102

Uniform Condominium Act — Powers of Unit Owners' Association →

Enumerates seventeen powers of the unit owners' association, including adopting bylaws, rules, and budgets; collecting assessments; hiring and terminating managing agents; litigating; contracting; regulating common …

RSMo §448.3-118

Uniform Condominium Act — Association Records →

The UCA records section — two sentences: the association must keep financial records detailed enough to comply with the §448.4-107 original-sale-certificate requirements, and all financial …

Foreclosure and Liens Compare across states →

Assessment lien filing, priority, extinguishment, and foreclosure procedures. Minimum thresholds for foreclosure, pre-foreclosure notice requirements, mediation mandates, super-priority provisions, and the interaction between HOA liens and mortgage liens.

RSMo §448.3-116

Uniform Condominium Act — Lien for Assessments →

Condominium association lien for assessments and fines from the time they become due, foreclosable like a mortgage or by power of sale under Chapter 443. …

Architectural Review Compare across states →

Association authority to review and approve owner modifications to units and common elements. Covers architectural review committees, approval procedures, denial appeals, and statutory limitations on what can be prohibited (e.g., …

RSMo §442.404

Political Signs, Solar Panels, Sale Signs, and Chickens — HOA Restriction Limits →

Missouri's targeted HOA-restriction statute. Deed restrictions and covenants may not prohibit: (1) political signs — the HOA may adopt reasonable time/size/place/number/manner rules and may remove …

Collections & Delinquency Compare across states →

Delinquency management beyond lien filing. FDCPA compliance, payment plans, write-off procedures, credit bureau reporting, and third-party collection agency restrictions. Distinct from "Foreclosure and Liens" which covers the lien-to-foreclosure path.

RSMo §448.3-116

Uniform Condominium Act — Lien for Assessments →

Condominium association lien for assessments and fines from the time they become due, foreclosable like a mortgage or by power of sale under Chapter 443. …

Developer Transition Compare across states →

The handoff from developer control to owner-controlled governance. Turnover requirements, document delivery obligations, transition audits, warranty periods, and developer liability for construction defects revealed after transition.

RSMo §448.3-103

Uniform Condominium Act — Executive Board Members and Officers →

Executive board may act on behalf of the association except as limited by declaration, bylaws, or statute. Two-tier fiduciary standard: declarant-appointed members owe "the care …

RSMo §448.3-105

Uniform Condominium Act — Termination of Contracts and Leases of Declarant →

After the owner-elected board takes office, the association may terminate — without penalty, on not less than 90 days' notice — any management contract, employment …

Solar & Sustainability Rights Compare across states →

Owner rights to install solar panels, EV charging stations, heat pumps, and other sustainability improvements. State solar access laws, EV-ready building codes, and limitations on association authority to restrict green …

RSMo §442.404

Political Signs, Solar Panels, Sale Signs, and Chickens — HOA Restriction Limits →

Missouri's targeted HOA-restriction statute. Deed restrictions and covenants may not prohibit: (1) political signs — the HOA may adopt reasonable time/size/place/number/manner rules and may remove …

Legal Facts by Category
Before the first assessment the developer pays everything; after that, the association must budget and assess every year. RSMo §448.3-115 1
One owner's misconduct does not become everyone's bill — the cost can be put on that unit alone. RSMo §448.3-115 5
The lien exists the moment a charge goes unpaid — and Missouri allows both judicial and nonjudicial (power-of-sale) foreclosure. RSMo §448.3-116 1
Missouri gives associations a six-month priority carve-out ahead of the mortgage — but only if they foreclose through the courts. RSMo §448.3-116 2(3)
The lien is automatic — the association never has to record a separate lien document. RSMo §448.3-116 4
If a landlord-owner stops paying assessments, the association can collect the tenant's rent directly — and the tenant is protected for paying. RSMo §448.3-116 9
There is no dollar cap on Missouri certificate fees — but the statute limits them to "reasonable." RSMo §448.3-102 1(12)
Closers can rely on the association's payoff letter — ten business days, and the number is binding. RSMo §448.3-116 8
A Missouri resale certificate carries eleven required disclosures — money, reserves, litigation, insurance, and known violations. RSMo §448.4-109 1
If the association gets a number wrong, that is the association's problem — not the selling owner's. RSMo §448.4-109 2
The certificate caps the buyer's exposure — arrears beyond the stated amount cannot follow the unit. RSMo §448.4-109 3
A board member can be recalled at any owner meeting with a two-thirds vote of those present. RSMo §448.3-103 7
An HOA cannot ban yard signs — and it has to give a specific written warning and three days before touching one or fining anyone. RSMo §442.404 2(3)
For-sale signs are protected too — with a slightly longer, three-business-day warning period. RSMo §442.404 4(3)
A Missouri condo association cannot fine an owner without notice and a chance to be heard — and fines must be reasonable. RSMo §448.3-102 1(11)
Missouri condo budgets pass by default — it takes a majority of every owner, not just those who show up, to vote one down. RSMo §448.3-103 3
Missouri HOAs run on general nonprofit corporation law plus their own documents — there is no dedicated HOA statute to fall back on. RSMo §355.001
This statute protects homeowners in planned communities — condo and co-op buildings are governed by their own acts. RSMo §442.404 1(1)
Missouri HOAs cannot ban rooftop solar — and the state supreme court held in 2026 that even covenants written before the law passed are unenforceable. RSMo §442.404 3(1)
Placement rules are allowed — but any rule that makes solar worse or costlier is unenforceable. RSMo §442.404 3(2)
On a fifth of an acre or more, Missouri homeowners can keep up to six hens — the HOA can only ban the rooster. RSMo §442.404 5(1)
Missouri's older condo statute still governs buildings created before September 1983. RSMo §448.005
Missouri condos created after September 1983 live under the Uniform Condominium Act. There is no Missouri HOA act — planned communities run on their own documents. RSMo §448.1-101
September 28, 1983 is the dividing line — but even a 1970s Missouri condo collects and liens under the modern act's rules for anything that happens today. RSMo §448.1-102 1
A developer cannot write itself special protection into the declaration — the association must be as free to act against the declarant as against anyone else. RSMo §448.3-102 2
Developer-appointed board members are held to the strict fiduciary standard; owner-elected members to ordinary care. RSMo §448.3-103 1
Owners get board seats in stages — a quarter of the board at 25 percent sold, a third at 50 percent. RSMo §448.3-103 5
A new owner-controlled board is not stuck with the developer's sweetheart contracts — ninety days' notice ends them, penalty-free. RSMo §448.3-105
Owners cannot be ambushed — big-ticket agenda items must appear in the meeting notice itself. RSMo §448.3-108
Annual meetings are mandatory, and a fifth of the owners can force a special one. RSMo §448.3-108
The master property policy has a statutory floor — 80 percent of actual cash value. RSMo §448.3-113 1(1)
The building's policy protects every owner directly — the insurer cannot chase owners for reimbursement, and the master policy pays first. RSMo §448.3-113 4
Insurance money rebuilds the building first; banks and owners only see what is left over. RSMo §448.3-113 5
Coverage cannot vanish without a 30-day warning to everyone — and after a loss the default is rebuild unless a supermajority votes otherwise. RSMo §448.3-113 7
Missouri condo owners can examine the association's books — the whole statutory standard is "reasonably available." RSMo §448.3-118
Legal references last verified July 8, 2026. This content is educational and informational. It does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney in your state for legal guidance specific to your situation.
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