HOAs & Condos in Las Vegas, NV

2385 registered communities in Las Vegas across Clark County and 4 adjacent counties. Mix: 1477 homeowners association, 770 unclassified entity, 80 condominium, 37 property owners association, 21 townhome association. Median monthly HOA/condo fee in the county is $225.

Resale Certificate Compliance 10 disclosures required
NV
A common interest community in Las Vegas, NV is governed by NRS 116.4109 (Nevada Common Interest Communities Act). Nevada law requires 10 specific disclosures when a unit is sold. The certificate must be delivered within 10 days of request. Maximum preparation fee: $213.84. · verified Oct 2026
Statute amended Effective Jul 1, 2026
AB 396 (2025), Section 9, amended NRS 116.4109 to add proof of the association's required insurance policies (per NRS 116.3113) to the mandatory contents of a resale package. This added a new disclosure item to the Nevada resale-certificate compliance profile (nv_116_4109), raising it from 9 to 10 required items. Effective July 1, 2026. View source
  • Declaration, bylaws, rules and regulations of the association, and the information statement required by NRS 116.41095 NRS 116.4109(1)(a)
    A copy of the declaration, other than any plats, the bylaws, the rules or regulations of the association and the information statement required by NRS 116.41095. NRS 116.4109(1)(a) · verified Oct 2026
  • Statement of the monthly assessment for common expenses and any unpaid obligations due from the selling unit’s owner NRS 116.4109(1)(b)
    A statement from the association setting forth the amount of the monthly assessment for common expenses and any unpaid obligation of any kind, including, without limitation, management fees, transfer fees, fines, penalties, interest, collection costs, foreclosure fees and attorney’s fees currently due from the selling unit’s owner. NRS 116.4109(1)(b) · verified Oct 2026
  • Any unpaid obligation of any kind, including special assessments, fines, penalties, interest, and collection costs NRS 116.4109(1)(b)
    A statement from the association setting forth the amount of the monthly assessment for common expenses and any unpaid obligation of any kind, including, without limitation, management fees, transfer fees, fines, penalties, interest, collection costs, foreclosure fees and attorney’s fees currently due from the selling unit’s owner. NRS 116.4109(1)(b) · verified Oct 2026
  • Current operating budget of the association NRS 116.4109(1)(c)
    A copy of the current operating budget of the association and current year-to-date financial statement for the association, which must include a summary of the reserves of the association required by NRS 116.31152 and which must include, without limitation, a summary of the information described in paragraphs (a) to (e), inclusive, of subsection 3 of NRS 116.31152. NRS 116.4109(1)(c) · verified Oct 2026
  • Current year-to-date financial statement for the association NRS 116.4109(1)(c)
    A copy of the current operating budget of the association and current year-to-date financial statement for the association, which must include a summary of the reserves of the association required by NRS 116.31152 and which must include, without limitation, a summary of the information described in paragraphs (a) to (e), inclusive, of subsection 3 of NRS 116.31152. NRS 116.4109(1)(c) · verified Oct 2026
  • Summary of the reserves of the association required by NRS 116.31152, including the reserve-study summary at NRS 116.31152(3)(a)–(e) NRS 116.4109(1)(c)
    A copy of the current operating budget of the association and current year-to-date financial statement for the association, which must include a summary of the reserves of the association required by NRS 116.31152 and which must include, without limitation, a summary of the information described in paragraphs (a) to (e), inclusive, of subsection 3 of NRS 116.31152. NRS 116.4109(1)(c) · verified Oct 2026
  • Unsatisfied judgments and pending legal actions against the association of which the unit’s owner has actual knowledge NRS 116.4109(1)(d)
    A statement of any unsatisfied judgments or pending legal actions against the association and the status of any pending legal actions relating to the common-interest community of which the unit’s owner has actual knowledge. NRS 116.4109(1)(d) · verified Oct 2026
  • Transfer fees, transaction fees, and any other fees associated with the resale of a unit NRS 116.4109(1)(e)
    A statement of any transfer fees, transaction fees or any other fees associated with the resale of a unit. NRS 116.4109(1)(e) · verified Oct 2026
  • Current and expected fees or charges for the unit (association fees, fines, late charges, interest on delinquencies, collection costs) NRS 116.4109(1)(f)
    In addition to any other document, a statement describing all current and expected fees or charges for each unit, including, without limitation, association fees, fines, assessments, late charges or penalties, interest rates on delinquent assessments, additional costs for collecting past due fines and charges for opening or closing any file for each unit. NRS 116.4109(1)(f) · verified Oct 2026
  • Proof of the insurance policies the association is required to carry pursuant to NRS 116.3113 NRS 116.4109(1)(g)
    Proof of the insurance policies that an association is required to carry pursuant to NRS 116.3113. NRS 116.4109(1)(g) · verified Oct 2026
Under NRS 116.4109, Nevada caps the preparation fee at $214 by statute. In CommunityPay, an association's manager, accounting firm, or staff generates the certificate from its books, with no per-certificate charge from CommunityPay.
2,260,510
County Population
Very High
FEMA Risk Rating
$225
Median Monthly HOA Fee
$180 – $300
25th – 75th Percentile
FEMA National Risk Index v1.20. Fee data: U.S. Census ACS 2023 5-Year PUMS, weighted from 38,154 units.
Heat Wave
Very High
$294,704,639/yr expected loss
Inland Flooding
Very High
$362,175,961/yr expected loss
Wildfire
Relatively High
$24,456,604/yr expected loss
Earthquake
Relatively High
$124,124,685/yr expected loss
Hail
Relatively High
$4,306,060/yr expected loss
Source: FEMA National Risk Index. Expected Annual Loss represents the modeled annualized cost of building damage and direct losses across the county, not a per-property figure.
Firstservice Residential, Nevada, LLC Verified
244 community engagements · manages 252 associations nationally
Camco (*) Verified
208 community engagements · manages 209 associations nationally
Nevada Community Management Company Verified
175 community engagements · manages 198 associations nationally
Terra West Management Services Verified
144 community engagements · manages 188 associations nationally
The Management Trust Verified
125 community engagements · manages 184 associations nationally
Prime Community Management Company LLC Verified
123 community engagements · manages 123 associations nationally
Associa Nevada South Verified
102 community engagements · manages 103 associations nationally
Colonial Community Management Verified
92 community engagements · manages 159 associations nationally
Real Properties Management Group, Inc. Verified
75 community engagements · manages 75 associations nationally
Sierra Community Management Verified
63 community engagements · manages 63 associations nationally
"Verified" indicates a confirmed engagement with a community in Las Vegas. HQ-only entries are companies headquartered in Las Vegas with potential service area overlap.
2385 Las Vegas communities operate under Nevada law. The primary governing statute is NRS 116.001 — Short Title (Uniform Common-Interest Ownership Act). Short title provision: "This chapter may be cited as the Uniform Common-Interest Ownership Act." Single sentence; substantive applicability is at NRS 116.1201 and following.
Name Type Formed
TWO TURNBERRY PLACE CONDOMINIUM Condominium —
UNION TRAILS COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
UNION VILLAGE COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
UNIVERSITY BILTMORE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
UNIVERSITY CREST HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
UPTON COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VAL D'ISERE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VALENCIA UNIT OWNERS' ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VALHALLA ESTATES HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VALLEY CREST HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VALLEY DEL PARADISO HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VALLEY DOWNS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC Homeowners Association —
VALLEY VIEW MEADOWS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION INC Homeowners Association —
VALLEY VISTA COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VALONA HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VAQUERO RANCHOS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
V AT LAKE LAS VEGAS UNIT OWNERS' ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VEER TOWERS UNIT OWNERS ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VEGAS GREEN TOWNHOMES ASSOCIATION Townhome Association —
VELA POINTE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VENETIA HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VENEZIA COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VENTANA AT SIERRA MONTANA HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VENTANA CANYON HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC Homeowners Association —
VERADA VIEW AT PROVIDENCE HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VERBENA COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VERDE VALLE ESTATES OWNERS' ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VERDE VIEJO OWNERS ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VERSANTE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VERTEX HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VIA VALENCIA/VIA VENTURA HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VICTORY OVATION HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VIENTO ESTATES HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VIERA CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC. Condominium —
VIKING CIRCLE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VIKING MCLEOD ESTATES LANDSCAPE & MAINTENANCE ASSOCIATION, LLC Unclassified Entity —
VILA DI LAGO HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLA AZURE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLA CORTINA HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLA DEL ORO OWNERS ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLA DEL SOL HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLA DI FIRENZE ESTATES HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLA FLORENCE HOMEOWNER ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLAGE 2 COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION (BLUFFS II) Unclassified Entity —
VILLAGE AT KAREN HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, THE Homeowners Association —
VILLAGE GREEN HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION INC Homeowners Association —
VILLAGE OF AVELLINO HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLAGE PASEO HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLAGES AT TULE SPRINGS OWNERS ASSOCIATION, THE Unclassified Entity —
VILLAGES AT TULE SPRINGS, SOUTHWEST VILLAGE 3 COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLAGES AT TULE SPRINGS - VILLAGE 1 SUB-MASTER ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLAGES AT TULE SPRINGS, VILLAGE 4 COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLAGES HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION, THE Homeowners Association —
VILLAGIO COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLAGIO HOMEOWNER'S ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLAGIO PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION Property Owners Association —
VILLA HERMOSA HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLA RIDGE DRIVE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION INC Homeowners Association —
VILLAS AT BLACK MOUNTAIN HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLAS AT BLUE DIAMOND SPRINGS COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLAS AT CLIFF SHADOWS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLAS AT DESERT BREEZE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLAS AT FLAMINGO HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC Homeowners Association —
VILLAS AT FORT APACHE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLAS AT HUNTINGTON HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLAS AT PINE RIDGE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLAS AT SILVERADO HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLAS AT SPANISH TRAIL ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLAS AT TIERRA LINDA HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLAS AT TROPICANA COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLAS AT TROPICANA NORTH COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLAS AT WINDMILL COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLAS COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLA SEDONA COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION Unclassified Entity —
VILLA TRIESTE AT WESTPARK HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VILLA TRIESTE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VINEYARDS COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION, THE Unclassified Entity —
VININGS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, THE Homeowners Association —
VINTAGE AT THE GRAND LEGACY HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, THE Homeowners Association —
VINTAGE OAKS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VINTAGE VALLEY AT THE ESTATES AT SOUTHERN HIGHLANDS GOLF CLUB COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VIREO COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
VISTA DEL CANYON HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VISTA GRANDE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VISTANA CONDOMINIUM OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC Condominium —
VISTARA HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VISTA RIDGE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VISTAVIEW MAINTENANCE CORPORATION Unclassified Entity —
VITA BELLA HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
VIZCAYA AT THE TRAILS CONDOMINIUM UNIT OWNERS ASSOCIATION Condominium —
WAKEFIELD HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WALNUT CREEK HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WALNUT GLEN LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE ASSOCIATION, INC. Unclassified Entity —
WASHBURN CREEK ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WASHINGTON AND SANDHILL HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WATERCOLOR COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WATERFALL HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WATER FALLS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WATERMARKE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WAVERLY HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WELLINGTON PARK HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WELLINGTON PLACE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WELLSPRINGS ESTATES HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC Homeowners Association —
WEST 57TH HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WESTBURY MAINTENANCE CORPORATION Unclassified Entity —
WEST CHARLESTON LOFTS OWNERS ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WESTCHESTER HILLS HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WESTCHESTER MANOR HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WESTCOTT HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WEST END HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WESTMINSTER AT PROVIDENCE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WESTMONT COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WESTON HILLS HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WESTPARK HOMEOWNER'S ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WESTPARK OWNERS' ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WESTPARK VILLAS/COURTYARDS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WEST SAHARA COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WESTTROP ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WEST WELLINGTON ESTATES HOMEOWNER ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WESTWIND LIMITED HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WESTWIND NORTH LIMITED HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WESTWOOD COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WESTWOOD ESTATES OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. Unclassified Entity —
WESTWOOD HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. Homeowners Association —
WEXFORD VILLAGE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WEXFORD VILLAGE PHASE II HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WHEATHERSTONE CONDOMINIUM CORP., INC. Condominium —
WHISPER CANYON COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WHISPER CREEK OWNERS' ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WHISPER ROCK ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WHISPER TRAIL COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WHISTLING SANDS COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WHITE HORSE ESTATES HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WHITE HORSE SOUTH HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WHITNEY HEIGHTS ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WHITNEY PLACE HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION, INC. Homeowners Association —
WHITNEY RANCH OWNERS ASSOCIATION, THE Unclassified Entity —
WIGWAM RANCH EAST ESTATES HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WIGWAM RANCH EAST TWILIGHT HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WIGWAM RANCH MASTER HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WIGWAM RANCH SQUARE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WIGWAM RANCH TWILIGHT HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WILDCREEK HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WILLOW COURT COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WILLOW CREEK COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WILLOW POINTE II PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION Property Owners Association —
WILLOW RANCH FALLS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WILLOW RANCH HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WILLOWRICH DRIVE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. Homeowners Association —
WILLOW RIDGE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WILLOWS HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION, THE Homeowners Association —
WILLOW TRACE ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WILLOWTREE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WILLOW TREE @ SUMMERLIN NORTH Unclassified Entity —
WILTON COMMONS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION INC Homeowners Association —
WIMBLEDON TENNIS CLUB HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WINCHESTER MAINTENANCE CORPORATION Unclassified Entity —
WINDBROOKE LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE CORPORATION Unclassified Entity —
WINDHAVEN HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WINDIMERE AT PROVIDENCE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WINDMILL CROSSING PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION Property Owners Association —
WINDMILL PARK HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WINDSOR HEIGHTS LIMITED-PURPOSE COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WINDSOR HILL ESTATES HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WINDSOR HILL ESTATES II HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WINDSOR SQUARE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATON Homeowners Association —
WINDWOOD HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WINE RIDGE ESTATES HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WINE RIDGE PLACE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WINSLOW HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WINTERWOOD VILLAGE UNIT NO 1 HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WOLF CREEK ESTATES HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WOLF CREEK HOMEOWNER ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
WOODBURY HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WOODCREST HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WOODCROFT HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WOODLAND CREST HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WOODLANDS COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION INC Unclassified Entity —
WOODLANDS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
WYETH RANCH COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
X-IT HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
YELLOWSTONE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
YORK VILLAGE COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Unclassified Entity —
ZEPHYR RIDGE HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION Homeowners Association —
ZOCALLO COVE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. Homeowners Association —
Institutional Reference

Reserve study standards in Nevada

Statutory requirements, board preparation checklist, the components a professional study covers, and the useful-life ranges that drive thirty-year funding plans. Generic reference. Not a substitute for a study calibrated to a specific association.

Cadence
5 years maximum
Authority
NRS 116.31152(1)
Scope
Component register, condition assessment, funding analysis

Nevada NRS 116.31152 requires a reserve study at least every five years with annual budget update.

Most state regimes also require:

  • Annual disclosure of reserve funding status to owners.
  • Segregation of reserve funds from operating cash.
  • Board approval of the funding plan tied to the most recent study.

A reserve study has three parts:

  • Component register — every long-lived asset the association is responsible for maintaining.
  • Condition assessment — current age, remaining useful life, observable wear.
  • Funding analysis — how much the association must contribute each year so cash is available when components reach end-of-life.

CommunityPay maintains a Reserve Funding Status Report (RSR) generator tied to the live ledger. It is a status report, not a substitute for a professional study with on-site inspection.

What a board should have organized before commissioning a reserve study, and what a study delivers back. Use this list to evaluate whether the association is ready, regardless of state.

  1. Component register Every asset the association is responsible for maintaining — roofs, asphalt, mechanical systems, plumbing risers, elevators, amenities. Freeze a current version before the study.
  2. Condition assessments Last inspection reports, photographs, observed wear, recent repairs. The analyst calibrates useful-life estimates against this evidence.
  3. Useful-life and replacement-cost estimates Per component, calibrated to local climate, construction, and use intensity. A study produces these; the board verifies them.
  4. Thirty-year capital plan When each component reaches end-of-life and what replacement will cost in nominal dollars at that year.
  5. Funding plan Percent-funded, threshold, or baseline approach with an explicit annual contribution. The board approves; the study models outcomes.
  6. Current reserve fund balance Separated from operating cash. Ideally in interest-bearing accounts with FDIC coverage on the full balance.
  7. Annual budget tied to the funding plan Reserve contribution as an explicit budget line, traceable to the study and the funding policy.
  8. Most recent reserve study Full study, update, or interim review. Author credentials and date of the most recent on-site inspection.
  9. Insurance schedule Replacement-cost coverage on insured components. Deductibles that may draw against reserves in a loss.
  10. Board minutes referencing reserve decisions Special assessments, deferred maintenance, funding-policy changes, scope deviations from the study.

Categories most reserve studies cover. The specific components depend on the association. High-rise condos track far more than single-family HOAs. Gated communities track infrastructure that condos never see.

Roofing & Exterior

Asphalt shingle, metal, tile, or flat membrane roofs. Siding (wood, fiber cement, stucco, vinyl). Exterior paint. Soffits and fascia. Gutters and downspouts. Decks and balconies. Railings. Window and door frames in common areas.

Mechanical

HVAC chillers and cooling towers. Boilers and water heaters. Ventilation. Pumps. Fire suppression and sprinkler systems. Emergency generators. Elevators — cabs, controllers, jacks, and modernizations.

Site Work

Parking lots: seal coat, overlay, full reconstruction. Concrete sidewalks and curbs. Site lighting. Storm drainage. Retaining walls. Fencing. Entry gates and signage.

Plumbing & Electrical

Main water lines and risers. Sanitary and storm sewer lines. Backflow preventers. Common-area electrical panels and switchgear. Transformer pads. Distribution.

Amenities

Pools, spas, and pool equipment. Clubhouse interiors. Fitness rooms. Playgrounds. Tennis and pickleball courts. Mailbox kiosks. Trash enclosures and dumpster pads.

Safety & Code

Fire alarm panels. Emergency lighting. Smoke detectors in common areas. Fire-rated doors. Structural fireproofing. Sprinkler heads and inspection-required components.

A mid-size HOA typically tracks thirty to eighty components. A high-rise condo tracks two hundred or more. The categories above are illustrative. A professional reserve study identifies the components a specific association is responsible for.

Typical useful-life ranges for components common in reserve studies. Industry averages, not specific to any state, climate, or association. A professional study calibrates these to local conditions, construction quality, maintenance practice, and use intensity.

Component Typical useful life
Asphalt shingle roof20–25 years
Metal roof40–50 years
Tile or slate roof50+ years
Flat membrane roof (TPO/EPDM)15–25 years
Wood siding20–30 years
Fiber cement siding30–50 years
Stucco50+ years
Exterior paint cycle7–10 years
Gutters and downspouts20–30 years
Wood deck, pressure-treated15–20 years
Composite deck25–30 years
Asphalt parking — seal coat3–5 years
Asphalt parking — overlay12–15 years
Asphalt parking — reconstruction25–30 years
Concrete sidewalks and curbs30–50 years
Site lighting (poles, fixtures)20–30 years
Wood fencing15–25 years
Pool plaster10–15 years
Pool pump and filter7–10 years
HVAC rooftop unit15–20 years
Boiler25–30 years
Commercial water heater10–15 years
Fire alarm panel20–25 years
Elevator cab finishes15–20 years
Elevator modernization25–30 years
Carpet, clubhouse7–10 years
Playground equipment10–15 years

Ranges synthesized from common professional reserve-study references and U.S. building-component literature. Verify against a study performed by a credentialed reserve specialist (RS, PRA, or equivalent) before relying on any figure for funding decisions.

Related tools
  • Reserve Health Check → Free. Inputs reserve balance, annual contribution, building age, and components; returns a grade with the math shown. No signup required to view results.
Institutional Reference

Meeting requirements in Nevada

Statutory floors for owner and board meetings — notice periods, delivery rules, quorum, voting, written consent, and record retention. Generic reference. Specific bylaws or declarations may impose tighter requirements; statutes set the minimum.

Nevada statute does not currently encode specific board or owner meeting notice periods in the corpus. The discipline still applies. Industry standard is below.

  • Provide at least 10 days advance notice for board meetings.
  • Provide 14–30 days advance notice for annual or special owner meetings.
  • Hold at least one annual meeting of the membership each year.
  • Keep all board meetings open to owners in good standing; reserve executive session for narrow purposes.
  • Define a quorum threshold in the bylaws and apply it consistently.

CommunityPay maintains a Board Meeting Packet generator that produces a state-aware agenda, draft minutes template, and compliance checklist for the board pack.

How meeting notice must be delivered, what it must contain, and what defects invalidate the notice. Statutes vary in mechanics; the principles are consistent.

  1. Delivery method First-class mail or hand-delivery to the address on file with the association is the universal default. Most states permit electronic delivery only with the owner's written consent. A posted notice on a community bulletin board is not, by itself, sufficient.
  2. Address on file The association is entitled to rely on the address each owner has provided. The owner bears the burden of keeping it current. The board must maintain a registered address list.
  3. Required content Date, time, location (or remote-access link), and an agenda. Material to be voted on — budget, special assessments, rule changes — must be identified specifically. "Other business" is not a substitute for an item.
  4. Notice period start The notice period typically runs from the date of mailing or hand-delivery, not the date of receipt. Some states count both the notice date and the meeting date; others exclude one or both. Confirm the rule.
  5. Remote participation When the association offers remote attendance, the notice must include the access information and any limitations (e.g., audio-only, no chat). Recording rules vary by state.
  6. Defective notice consequences Material defects invalidate actions taken at the meeting. Minor defects (typo in location, slightly late mailing) may be cured by attendance and waiver. Document the cure in the minutes.
  7. Emergency notice Statutes typically permit shortened notice for genuine emergencies (imminent physical harm, immediate financial loss). The board must document the emergency basis in the minutes.

Full notice requirements appear in NRS 116.001 and the specific subsections cited in the Requirements tab.

Quorum sets the floor for a valid meeting. Voting mechanics — proxies, ballots, written consent — determine how votes are counted once the quorum is established.

Quorum

Statute sets the default at 20% of allocated interests unless the governing documents specify a different threshold.

Proxies

Most states permit proxies for owner meetings. The proxy must be written, dated, and signed; many states require revocation rights and an explicit scope (general or limited). Proxies do not extend to board meetings — directors must vote in person or by permitted remote means.

Written consent

Action without a meeting requires unanimous written consent in most jurisdictions, though some states permit a lower threshold for narrow categories (uncontested matters, ratification). Document the consent in the corporate records, indexed to the action taken.

Ballots

Secret-ballot procedures, double-envelope requirements, and inspector-of-elections rules apply in states with comprehensive election statutes. Director elections, recall votes, and assessment increases above a statutory threshold typically require secret-ballot procedure.

Cumulative voting

Available only when explicitly authorized by the declaration or bylaws. Otherwise straight voting applies — each membership casts one vote per open seat per candidate, with no concentration permitted.

Member in good standing

Voting rights may be suspended for delinquent accounts in some jurisdictions. Suspension typically requires due-process notice and an opportunity to cure. Statutes vary; the bylaws must align.

Voting and quorum procedures are codified in NRS 116.001 and applicable subsections. Specific procedures may be modified in the declaration and bylaws within statutory limits.

Minutes are the corporate record of the meeting. Statutes in every state require associations to maintain meeting minutes and make them available to owners on request. Retention periods and access rules vary.

  1. What minutes must contain Date, time, location. Directors and officers present. Quorum determination. Motions made, seconded, and the vote count. Substantive board actions and adopted resolutions. Executive-session minutes kept separately; the open-session minutes record only that a closed session occurred.
  2. Retention period Nevada requires retention for at least 10 years. Reserve studies, declarations, amendments, and assessments — permanent.
  3. Owner inspection rights Nevada requires the association to respond within 21 days of a written request.
  4. Approval process Draft minutes are circulated to the board, corrected, and approved at the next regular meeting. Approved minutes become the official record. Corrections after approval require a noted amendment, not silent edits.
  5. Permanent records Declaration, bylaws, articles of incorporation, rule books, amendments, and the minute book are permanent records. The association cannot dispose of them on any retention schedule.
  6. Resale disclosure Recent board and owner meeting minutes are typically required attachments to a resale certificate. The standard window is the last 12 months; some statutes extend to 24 months for amendments.
  7. Executive session Closed-session minutes record matters discussed but typically remain confidential from the general membership. Specific votes taken in closed session may need to be reported in the open-session minutes.

Records retention and inspection rights are codified in NRS 116.001 and related subsections. A records-request response that misses the statutory deadline may expose the association to a per-day penalty.

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