Tennessee HOA & Condo Laws
How HOAs and condominium associations charge, collect, and enforce regular and special assessments. Covers dues billing, delinquency notices, late fees, lien filing, judicial and non-judicial foreclosure, statute of limitations, and …
Tennessee Condominium Act of 2008 -- Applicability →
Defines the applicability of the Tennessee Condominium Act of 2008 (Parts 2-5). The full Act applies to all condominiums created after January 1, 2009. For …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Assessments for Common Expenses →
Requires assessments to be made at least annually based on a budget adopted at least annually by the board. Common expenses are assessed against all …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Lien for Assessments →
Establishes the association's lien on a unit for assessments and fines from the time they become due. The lien may be foreclosed by judicial action; …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Information to Be Provided (General) →
Specifies the information that must be provided upon request under §66-27-502. Required disclosures include: (1) name and address of declarant (during declarant control only), association, …
Homeowners' Association -- Special Assessment Levies for Nonessential Amenities →
Enacted 2024. Requires a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of total HOA members to levy a special assessment for a nonessential amenity (pools, tennis courts, clubhouses …
Statutory requirements for reserve studies, reserve funding, component inventory, funding plans, and board fiduciary duty regarding major repair and replacement obligations.
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Board of Directors and Officers →
Establishes board structure, duties, and the declarant control transition. Board members appointed by the declarant must exercise the care required of fiduciaries; elected board members …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Reserve Study Requirement →
Mandates a reserve study for condominium associations whose common elements have an aggregate replacement cost exceeding $10,000 and that have not had a reserve study …
Board and owner meeting requirements — open meeting mandates, advance notice periods, agenda requirements, minimum owner comment periods, executive session limits, remote participation, and materials access rules.
Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act →
The Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act (Title 48, Chapters 51-68) is the primary governance framework for HOAs incorporated as nonprofit corporations. Covers formation, board of directors …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Meetings →
Notice of any meeting (annual or special) must be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days in advance by hand-delivery, prepaid US …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Quorums →
Establishes quorum requirements for unit owners' meetings.
Homeowners' Association -- Provision of Voting Record Upon Request →
Requires the homeowners' association to provide voting records upon request from a member.
Director elections, board member removal votes, governing document amendments, secret ballot requirements, quorum rules, proxy voting, electronic voting, and inspector of election requirements.
Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act →
The Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act (Title 48, Chapters 51-68) is the primary governance framework for HOAs incorporated as nonprofit corporations. Covers formation, board of directors …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Quorums →
Establishes quorum requirements for unit owners' meetings.
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Voting; Proxies →
Establishes voting and proxy rules for unit owners' association meetings.
Homeowners' Association -- Provision of Voting Record Upon Request →
Requires the homeowners' association to provide voting records upon request from a member.
Unit owner rights to inspect association records — financial statements, meeting minutes, governing documents, contracts, and correspondence. Response timelines, allowable copying fees, and executive session materials exceptions.
Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act →
The Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act (Title 48, Chapters 51-68) is the primary governance framework for HOAs incorporated as nonprofit corporations. Covers formation, board of directors …
Association authority to enforce governing documents through fines, suspension of privileges, and legal action. Covers fine limits, hearing requirements, notice-and-opportunity procedures, and limitations on enforcement authority.
Tennessee Condominium Act of 2008 -- Applicability →
Defines the applicability of the Tennessee Condominium Act of 2008 (Parts 2-5). The full Act applies to all condominiums created after January 1, 2009. For …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Lien for Assessments →
Establishes the association's lien on a unit for assessments and fines from the time they become due. The lien may be foreclosed by judicial action; …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Responsibility to Provide Information →
Requires the association, upon request from a unit owner, purchaser, or lender (or their agents), to provide the information specified in §66-27-503 within ten (10) …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Remedies for Noncompliance →
Provides penalties when the association or declarant fails to provide information required by §66-27-503 within the time provided in §66-27-502. First failure: $250 fine. Second …
Homeowners' Association -- Part Definitions →
Defines "homeowners' association" as an incorporated or unincorporated association owned by or whose members consist primarily of the owners of property covered by the dedicatory …
Resale certificate and transfer disclosure requirements at the time of unit sale. Covers disclosure timing, content, fee caps, delivery deadlines, buyer rescission rights, and association liability for inaccurate information.
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Responsibility to Provide Information →
Requires the association, upon request from a unit owner, purchaser, or lender (or their agents), to provide the information specified in §66-27-503 within ten (10) …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Information to Be Provided (General) →
Specifies the information that must be provided upon request under §66-27-502. Required disclosures include: (1) name and address of declarant (during declarant control only), association, …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Remedies for Noncompliance →
Provides penalties when the association or declarant fails to provide information required by §66-27-503 within the time provided in §66-27-502. First failure: $250 fine. Second …
Statutory insurance requirements for HOAs and condominiums — property insurance, liability coverage, directors and officers, fidelity bonds, flood insurance, and cyber liability. Coverage minimums, deductible assessments, and claims procedures.
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Insurance →
Requires condominium associations to maintain: (1) property insurance on common elements against risks of direct physical loss, with coverage of no less than 80% of …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Information to Be Provided (General) →
Specifies the information that must be provided upon request under §66-27-502. Required disclosures include: (1) name and address of declarant (during declarant control only), association, …
Board member fiduciary obligations — duty of care, duty of loyalty, business judgment rule, conflict of interest disclosure, and personal liability exposure. Statutory duties imposed on directors and officers of …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Board of Directors and Officers →
Establishes board structure, duties, and the declarant control transition. Board members appointed by the declarant must exercise the care required of fiduciaries; elected board members …
The foundational documents governing common interest communities — declarations (CC&Rs), bylaws, articles of incorporation, rules and regulations, architectural guidelines, and resolutions. Document hierarchy, amendment procedures, and recording requirements.
Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act →
The Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act (Title 48, Chapters 51-68) is the primary governance framework for HOAs incorporated as nonprofit corporations. Covers formation, board of directors …
Tennessee Horizontal Property Act -- Title →
The original Tennessee condominium statute (enacted 1963). Governs condominiums created before January 1, 2009. Part 1 (§§66-27-101 through 66-27-123) covers: establishment of horizontal property regimes …
Tennessee Condominium Act of 2008 -- Applicability →
Defines the applicability of the Tennessee Condominium Act of 2008 (Parts 2-5). The full Act applies to all condominiums created after January 1, 2009. For …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Powers of Unit Owners' Association →
Enumerates the powers of the unit owners' association. Certain powers (subsections (a)(1)-(6) and (11)-(16)) apply retroactively to pre-2009 condominiums per §66-27-202(a).
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Association Records →
Requires the association to keep financial records sufficiently detailed to comply with §§66-27-502 and 66-27-503 (resale disclosure requirements). Applies retroactively to pre-2009 condominiums per §66-27-202(a).
Homeowners' Association -- Part Definitions →
Defines "homeowners' association" as an incorporated or unincorporated association owned by or whose members consist primarily of the owners of property covered by the dedicatory …
Assessment lien filing, priority, extinguishment, and foreclosure procedures. Minimum thresholds for foreclosure, pre-foreclosure notice requirements, mediation mandates, super-priority provisions, and the interaction between HOA liens and mortgage liens.
Statute of Repose -- Construction Defects →
Four-year statute of limitations for construction defect claims from the date of discovery, with a four-year statute of repose running from substantial completion of the …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Lien for Assessments →
Establishes the association's lien on a unit for assessments and fines from the time they become due. The lien may be foreclosed by judicial action; …
Homeowners' Association -- Special Assessment Levies for Nonessential Amenities →
Enacted 2024. Requires a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of total HOA members to levy a special assessment for a nonessential amenity (pools, tennis courts, clubhouses …
Association authority to review and approve owner modifications to units and common elements. Covers architectural review committees, approval procedures, denial appeals, and statutory limitations on what can be prohibited (e.g., …
Display of Flags by Property Owners →
No homeowners' association may adopt or enforce a dedicatory instrument provision that prohibits a property owner from displaying the flag of the United States or …
Solar Access Law of 1979 →
Tennessee Solar Access Law of 1979 (§§66-9-201 through 66-9-208). Establishes the legal framework for solar easements and protects the right to install solar energy collection …
The handoff from developer control to owner-controlled governance. Turnover requirements, document delivery obligations, transition audits, warranty periods, and developer liability for construction defects revealed after transition.
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Board of Directors and Officers →
Establishes board structure, duties, and the declarant control transition. Board members appointed by the declarant must exercise the care required of fiduciaries; elected board members …
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Transfer of Special Declarant Rights →
Governs the transfer of special declarant rights. Relevant to the developer transition process for new condominiums.
Tennessee Condominium Act -- Termination of Contracts and Leases of Declarant →
Provides for termination of contracts and leases entered into by the declarant or the association during the period of declarant control.
Association authority to restrict or regulate unit rentals. Rental caps, lease term minimums, tenant screening, short-term rental prohibitions, and statutory limitations on the enforcement of rental restrictions.
Homeowners' Association -- Vested Right to Lease Residential Property →
Establishes a vested right to lease residential property in HOA communities. Protects owner rental rights against retroactive restriction.
Owner rights to install solar panels, EV charging stations, heat pumps, and other sustainability improvements. State solar access laws, EV-ready building codes, and limitations on association authority to restrict green …
Solar Access Law of 1979 →
Tennessee Solar Access Law of 1979 (§§66-9-201 through 66-9-208). Establishes the legal framework for solar easements and protects the right to install solar energy collection …
Statute of limitations and statute of repose for construction defect claims. Right to repair acts, pre-litigation notice requirements, developer transition obligations, and warranty provisions applicable to common interest communities.
Statute of Repose -- Construction Defects →
Four-year statute of limitations for construction defect claims from the date of discovery, with a four-year statute of repose running from substantial completion of the …
Tennessee Right to Repair Act →
Requires homeowners to provide written notice to contractors before filing litigation over construction defects, giving contractors an opportunity to inspect and offer a cure. This …
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