47 U.S.C. §332
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Over-the-Air Reception Devices Rule (OTARD)

FCC rule prohibiting HOAs and landlords from restricting installation of TV antennas, satellite dishes, and certain wireless devices on property owners control.

Status Active
Verified Aug 5, 2026

Reviewed · Federal changes feed

Statutory Text Verified Aug 5, 2026 · OTHER
Quick search by citation: 47 U.S. Code § 332 - Mobile services prev | next (a) Factors which Commission must consider In taking actions to manage the spectrum to be made available for use by the private mobile services , the Commission shall consider, consistent with section 151 of this title , whether such actions will— (1) promote the safety of life and property; (2) improve the efficiency of spectrum use and reduce the regulatory burden upon spectrum users, based upon sound engineering principles, user operational requirements, and marketplace demands; (3) encourage competition and provide services to the largest feasible number of users; or (4) increase interservice sharing opportunities between private mobile services and other services. (b) Advisory coordinating committees (1) The Commission , in coordinating the assignment of frequencies to stations in the private mobile services and in the fixed services (as defined by the Commission by rule), shall have authority to utilize assistance furnished by advisory coordinating committees consisting of individuals who are not officers or employees of the Federal Government. (2) The authority of the Commission established in this subsection shall not be subject to or affected by the provisions of part III of title 5 or section 1342 of title 31 . (3) Any person who provides assistance to the Commission under this subsection shall not be considered, by reason of having provided such assistance, a Federal employee. (4) Any advisory coordinating committee which furnishes assistance to the Commission under this subsection shall not be subject to the provisions of chapter 10 of title 5. (c) Regulatory treatment of mobile services (1) Common carrier treatment of commercial mobile services (A) A person engaged in the provision of a service that is a commercial mobile service shall, insofar as such person is so engaged, be treated as a common carrier for purposes of this chapter, except for such provisions of subchapter II as the Commission may specify by regulation as inapplicable to that service or person. In prescribing or amending any such regulation, the Commission may not specify any provision of section 201 , 202 , or 208 of this title, and may specify any other provision only if the Commission determines that— (i) enforcement of such provision is not necessary in order to ensure that the charges, practices, classifications, or regulations for or in connection with that service are just and reasonable and are not unjustly or unreasonably discriminatory; (ii) enforcement of such provision is not necessary for the protection of consumers; and (iii) specifying such provision is consistent with the public interest. (B) Upon reasonable request of any person providing commercial mobile service , the Commission shall order a common carrier to establish physical connections with such service pursuant to the provisions of section 201 of this title . Except to the extent that the Commission is required to respond to such a request, this subparagraph shall not be construed as a limitation or expansion of the Commission’ s authority to order interconnection pursuant to …
Governance
Ref Requirement
An HOA cannot ban a resident from installing a small TV antenna, satellite dish (less than one meter), or fixed wireless antenna on their balcony, patio, or other exclusive-use space.
47 CFR §1.4000(b) HOA architectural review can still require an antenna be painted to match the building, mounted in a safer location, or placed where it doesn't block emergency access. Pure aesthetic bans are not allowed.
Legal references last verified August 5, 2026. This content is educational and informational. It does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney in your state for legal guidance specific to your situation.
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