C.R.S. §38-33.3-313
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Insurance

Establishes the mandatory insurance coverage every Colorado HOA/condo/cooperative must maintain. Subsection (1)(a) requires property insurance on the common elements at full insurable replacement cost (less applicable deductibles); subsection (1)(b) requires commercial general liability covering ownership/management of common elements (and, in cooperatives, of all units). Subsection (2) addresses building coverage in cooperatives and condominiums with horizontal-boundary units. Subsection (3) requires prompt owner notice if insurance becomes unreasonably unavailable or is canceled without replacement. Subsection (4) requires the policy to name unit owners as insured persons (waive subrogation against unit owners, no act/omission of a unit owner voids the policy, and the association''s policy is primary if there is overlapping unit-owner coverage). Subsection (8) requires 30 days'' written notice of cancellation or nonrenewal to the association and to each owner with a certificate.

Status Active
Verified Sep 5, 2026
Source Official text

Reviewed · 4 dependent article updates in 12 months · Colorado changes feed

Statutory Text Verified Aug 5, 2026 · OTHER
C.R.S. Section 38-33.3-313 Insurance (1) Commencing not later than the time of the first conveyance of a unit to a person other than a declarant, the association shall maintain, to the extent reasonably available: (a) Property insurance on the common elements and, in a planned community, also on property that must become common elements, for broad form covered causes of loss; except that the total amount of insurance must be not less than the full insurable replacement cost of the insured property less applicable deductibles at the time the insurance is purchased and at each renewal date, exclusive of land, excavations, foundations, and other items normally excluded from property policies; and (b) Commercial general liability insurance against claims and liabilities arising in connection with the ownership, existence, use, or management of the common elements, and, in cooperatives, also of all units, in an amount, if any, specified by the common interest community instruments or otherwise deemed sufficient in the judgment of the executive board but not less than any amount specified in the association documents, insuring the executive board, the unit owners’ association, the management agent, and their respective employees, agents, and all persons acting as agents. The declarant shall be included as an additional insured in such declarant’s capacity as a unit owner and board member. The unit owners shall be included as additional insureds but only for claims and liabilities arising in connection with the ownership, existence, use, or management of the common elements and, in cooperatives, also of all units. The insurance shall cover claims of one or more insured parties against other insured parties. (2) In the case of a building that is part of a cooperative or that contains units having horizontal boundaries described in the declaration, the insurance maintained under paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of this section must include the units but not the finished interior surfaces of the walls, floors, and ceilings of the units. The insurance need not include improvements and betterments installed by unit owners, but if they are covered, any increased charge shall be assessed by the association to those owners. (3) If the insurance described in subsections (1) and (2) of this section is not reasonably available, or if any policy of such insurance is canceled or not renewed without a replacement policy therefore having been obtained, the association promptly shall cause notice of that fact to be hand delivered or sent prepaid by United States mail to all unit owners. The declaration may require the association to carry any other insurance, and the association in any event may carry any other insurance it considers appropriate, including insurance on units it is not obligated to insure, to protect the association or the unit owners. (4) Insurance policies carried pursuant to subsections (1) and (2) of this section must provide that: (a) Each unit owner is an insured person under the policy with respect to liability arising out of such unit owner’s interest in the common elements or membership …
Governance
Ref Requirement
(1)(a) Property insurance is mandatory once units start being sold. Coverage must equal full replacement cost (minus deductibles) for the common elements. The board must confirm the policy meets this standard at each renewal — under-insurance triggers §313(3)'s notice obligation to owners.
(1)(b) Commercial general liability insurance is mandatory. The policy must cover the HOA itself, the board, management company, and their agents, plus name unit owners as additional insureds for common-element claims. Coverage limits are set by governing documents or by board judgment.
(8) Insurers cannot quietly cancel or non-renew a Colorado HOA policy. The insurer must mail 30 days' notice to the association and to every owner or lender holding a certificate. This gives the board and lenders time to find replacement coverage before lapse.
Legal references last verified September 5, 2026. This content is educational and informational. It does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney in your state for legal guidance specific to your situation.
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