C.R.S. §38-33.3-310
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Voting - proxies

Governs how unit owners cast votes in association elections and on association matters. Subsection (1) covers multi-owner unit voting and requires secret ballots for contested board positions (and on demand by 20% of owners for any matter affecting the community). Subsection (2) authorizes proxies — written, dated, and revocable; void if undated or purportedly irrevocable; terminating 11 months after date unless the proxy specifies an earlier termination. Subsection (3) extends voting rights to lessees when the declaration so requires for specified matters. Subsection (4) disallows the association from casting votes on units it owns.

Status Active
Verified Sep 5, 2026
Source Official text

Reviewed · Colorado changes feed

Statutory Text Verified Aug 5, 2026 · OTHER
C.R.S. Section 38-33.3-310 Voting proxies (1) Intentionally left blank —Ed. (a) If only one of the multiple owners of a unit is present at a meeting of the association, such owner is entitled to cast all the votes allocated to that unit. If more than one of the multiple owners are present, the votes allocated to that unit may be cast only in accordance with the agreement of a majority in interest of the owners, unless the declaration expressly provides otherwise. There is majority agreement if any one of the multiple owners casts the votes allocated to that unit without protest being made promptly to the person presiding over the meeting by any of the other owners of the unit. (b)(I)(A) Votes for contested positions on the executive board shall be taken by secret ballot. This sub-subparagraph (A) shall not apply to an association whose governing documents provide for election of positions on the executive board by delegates on behalf of the unit owners. (B) At the discretion of the board or upon the request of twenty percent of the unit owners who are present at the meeting or represented by proxy, if a quorum has been achieved, a vote on any matter affecting the common interest community on which all unit owners are entitled to vote shall be by secret ballot. (C) Ballots shall be counted by a neutral third party or by a committee of volunteers. Such volunteers shall be unit owners who are selected or appointed at an open meeting, in a fair manner, by the chair of the board or another person presiding during that portion of the meeting. The volunteers shall not be board members and, in the case of a contested election for a board position, shall not be candidates. (D) The results of a vote taken by secret ballot shall be reported without reference to the names, addresses, or other identifying information of unit owners participating in such vote. (II) Notwithstanding section 38-33.3-117 (1.5)(j), this paragraph (b) shall not apply to an association that includes time-share units, as defined in section 38-33-110 (7). (2) Intentionally left blank —Ed. (a) Votes allocated to a unit may be cast pursuant to a proxy duly executed by a unit owner. A proxy shall not be valid if obtained through fraud or misrepresentation. Unless otherwise provided in the declaration, bylaws, or rules of the association, appointment of proxies may be made substantially as provided in section 7-127-203 , C.R.S. (b) If a unit is owned by more than one person, each owner of the unit may vote or register a protest to the casting of votes by the other owners of the unit through a duly executed proxy. A unit owner may not revoke a proxy given pursuant to this section except by actual notice of revocation to the person presiding over a meeting of the association. A proxy is void if it is not dated or purports to be revocable without notice. A proxy terminates eleven …
Elections
Ref Requirement
(1)(b) Contested board elections in Colorado must use secret ballots. The board can also use secret ballots for any matter (or 20% of owners present can demand it). Counting must be done by a neutral third party or a committee of volunteer owners — not board members, and not candidates in a contested race.
(2) Owners may vote by proxy. The proxy must be written, signed, and dated. An undated proxy is void. A proxy that purports to be irrevocable is void. Proxies automatically expire 11 months after the date unless the proxy says it expires sooner. The owner can revoke at any time by giving actual notice to the meeting chair.
(4) When the HOA itself owns a unit (typically acquired through foreclosure or otherwise), the votes allocated to that unit cannot be cast. The association cannot vote for itself.
Legal references last verified September 5, 2026. This content is educational and informational. It does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney in your state for legal guidance specific to your situation.
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