Cal. Civ. Code §5705
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Foreclosure decision — Executive session vote required

Requires that the decision to foreclose on an assessment lien be made by the board in executive session by majority vote, with the decision recorded in the minutes of the next open meeting. The owner must be notified of the decision in writing by certified mail at least 30 days before any foreclosure action.

Status Active
Verified Jul 4, 2026
Source Official text

Reviewed · California changes feed

Statutory Text Verified Aug 5, 2026 · CA_LEG_INFO
Civil Code - CIV DIVISION 4. GENERAL PROVISIONS [3274 - 9566] ( Heading of Division 4 amended by Stats. 1988, Ch. 160, Sec. 16. ) PART 5. Common Interest Developments [4000 - 6150] ( Part 5 added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. ) CHAPTER 8. Assessments and Assessment Collection [5600 - 5740] ( Chapter 8 added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. ) ARTICLE 3. Assessment Collection [5700 - 5740] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. ) 5705. (a) Notwithstanding any law or any provisions of the governing documents to the contrary, this section shall apply to debts for assessments that arise on and after January 1, 2006. (b) Prior to initiating a foreclosure on an owner’s separate interest, the association shall offer the owner and, if so requested by the owner, participate in dispute resolution pursuant to the association’s “meet and confer” program required in Article 2 (commencing with Section 5900) of Chapter 10 or alternative dispute resolution as set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 5925) of Chapter 10. The decision to pursue dispute resolution or a particular type of alternative dispute resolution shall be the choice of the owner, except that binding arbitration shall not be available if the association intends to initiate a judicial foreclosure. (c) The decision to initiate foreclosure of a lien for delinquent assessments that has been validly recorded shall be made only by the board and may not be delegated to an agent of the association. The board shall approve the decision by a majority vote of the directors in an executive session. The board shall record the vote in the minutes of the next meeting of the board open to all members. The board shall maintain the confidentiality of the owner or owners of the separate interest by identifying the matter in the minutes by the parcel number of the property, rather than the name of the owner or owners. A board vote to approve foreclosure of a lien shall take place at least 30 days prior to any public sale. (d) The board shall provide notice by personal service in accordance with the manner of service of summons in Article 3 (commencing with Section 415.10) of Chapter 4 of Title 5 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure to an owner of a separate interest who occupies the separate interest or to the owner’s legal representative, if the board votes to foreclose upon the separate interest. The board shall provide written notice to an owner of a separate interest who does not occupy the separate interest by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at the most current address shown on the books of the association. In the absence of written notification by the owner to the association, the address of the owner’s separate interest may be treated as the owner’s mailing address. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by …
Enforcement
Ref Requirement
(a) Only the board itself can decide to foreclose — not the management company, not the attorney, not a collection agency. The vote must happen in executive session and be recorded by a majority.
(b) After the board votes to foreclose, the owner gets at least 30 days' certified-mail notice before any foreclosure action can begin.
Legal references last verified July 4, 2026. This content is educational and informational. It does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney in your state for legal guidance specific to your situation.
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