Cal. Civ. Code §5105
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Election operating rules

Specifies what election operating rules must cover, including candidate qualifications, candidate access to association media, nomination procedures, voting tabulation, and rules against disqualifying candidates based on partial payment of disputed amounts. Limits the disqualification criteria associations may impose on candidates.

Status Active
Verified Jul 4, 2026
Source Official text

Reviewed · California changes feed

Statutory Text Verified Oct 6, 2026 · CA_PUBLIC_LAW
Civil Code section 5105 (a) An association shall adopt operating rules in accordance with the procedures prescribed by Article 5 (commencing with Section 4340 ) of Chapter 3, that do all of the following: (1) Ensure that if any candidate or member advocating a point of view is provided access to association media, newsletters, or internet websites during a campaign, for purposes that are reasonably related to that election, equal access shall be provided to all candidates and members advocating a point of view, including those not endorsed by the board, for purposes that are reasonably related to the election. The association shall not edit or redact any content from these communications, but may include a statement specifying that the candidate or member, and not the association, is responsible for that content. (2) Ensure access to the common area meeting space, if any exists, during a campaign, at no cost, to all candidates, including those who are not incumbents, and to all members advocating a point of view, including those not endorsed by the board, for purposes reasonably related to the election. (3) Specify the qualifications for candidates for the board and any other elected position, subject to subdivision (b), and procedures for the nomination of candidates, consistent with the governing documents. A nomination or election procedure shall not be deemed reasonable if it disallows any member from nominating themself for election to the board. (4) Specify the voting power of each membership, the authenticity, validity, and effect of proxies, and the voting period for elections, including the times at which polls will open and close, consistent with the governing documents. (5) Specify a method of selecting one or three independent third parties as inspector or inspectors of elections utilizing one of the following methods: (A) Appointment of the inspector or inspectors by the board. (B) Election of the inspector or inspectors by the members of the association. (C) Any other method for selecting the inspector or inspectors. (6) Allow the inspector or inspectors to appoint and oversee additional persons to verify signatures and to count and tabulate votes as the inspector or inspectors deem appropriate, provided that the persons are independent third parties who meet the requirements in subdivision (b) of Section 5110 . (7) Require retention of, as association election materials, both a candidate registration list and a voter list. The candidate list shall include names and addresses of individuals nominated as a candidate for election to the board of directors. The voter list shall include the name, voting power, and either the physical address of the voter’s separate interest, the parcel number, or both. The mailing address for the ballot shall be listed on the voter list if it differs from the physical address of the voter’s separate interest or if only the parcel number is used. The association shall permit members to verify the accuracy of their individual information on both lists at least 30 days before the ballots are distributed. The association or member shall …
Governance
Ref Requirement
(a)(3) If the HOA newsletter or website carries pro-board content during an election, it must also carry opposing candidates' and views — no preferential access.
(c) A new owner can run for the board as soon as they become a member — the HOA cannot impose a one-year residency requirement.
Legal references last verified July 4, 2026. This content is educational and informational. It does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney in your state for legal guidance specific to your situation.
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