Alabama Uniform Condominium Act — Powers of Unit Owners' Association

Section 35-8A-302 Powers of Unit Owners’ Association. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), and subject to the provisions of the declaration, the association may: (1) Adopt and amend bylaws and rules and regulations; (2) Adopt and amend budgets for revenues, expenditures, and reserves and impose and collect assessments for common expenses from unit owners; (3) Hire and discharge managing agents and other employees, agents, and independent contractors; (4) Institute, defend, or intervene in litigation or administrative proceedings in its own name on behalf of itself or two or more unit owners on matters affecting the condominium; (5) Make contracts and incur liabilities; (6) Regulate the use, maintenance, repair, replacement, and modification of common elements; (7) Cause additional improvements to be made as a part of the common elements; (8) Acquire, hold, encumber, and convey in its own name any right, title, or interest to real or personal property, but interests in the common elements other than those set forth in subdivision (9) may be conveyed or subjected to a security interest only pursuant to Section 35-8A-312; (9) Grant easements, encroachments, leases, licenses, and concessions through or over the common elements; (10) Impose and receive any payments, fees, or charges for the use, rental, or operation of the common elements, other than limited common elements described in Section 35-8A-202(2) and (4), and for services provided to unit owners; (11) Impose against owners of units charges for late payment of assessments and, after notice and an opportunity to be heard, levy reasonable fines for violations of the declaration, bylaws, and rules and regulations of the association; (12) Impose reasonable charges for the preparation and recordation of amendments to the declaration, resale certificates required by Section 35-8A-409, or statements of unpaid assessments; (13) Provide for the indemnification of its officers and board and maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance; (14) Assign its right to future income, including the right to receive common expense assessments, but only to the extent the declaration expressly so provides, or as required to secure a loan that is otherwise allowed or provided for in the governing documents; (15) Exercise any other powers conferred by the declaration or bylaws; (16) Exercise all other powers that may be exercised in this state by legal entities of the same type as the association; and (17) Exercise any other powers necessary and proper for the governance and operation of the association. (b) The declaration may not impose limitations on the power of the association to deal with the declarant which are more restrictive than the limitations imposed on the power of the association to deal with other persons. (Acts 1990, No. 90-551, p. 858, §3-102; Act 98-149, p. 252, §1; Act 2018-403, §1.)